Save Money on Your Home Expenses

You can easily save thousands of dollars a year with very little
effort by following even a few of the cost-saving measures in the "Save Money"
series. The more money-saving measures you adopt, the more money you'll
save. Potential savings will vary, depending on your personal
situation. See the links to the right for more money-saving ideas.

Save Money On Your Mortgage

• Consider
  refinancing your mortgage. For every $10,000 of your mortgage loan, 1/2
  % difference in the interest rate saves you over $40/year or
  $3.40/month in interest expense. A $100,000 loan at 9 1/2% refinanced
  at 7 1/2% saves $142/month or $1,704/year, for a total of $50,991 over
  the life of a 30-year mortgage. Potential Money Savings: $1,700/yr.

• 
  For even more dramatic long-term savings, consider a 15-year mortgage
  rather than a 30-year mortgage. A $100,000 mortgage at 9 1/2% over 15
  years saves $114,747 over the life of the loan compared to a 30-year
  mortgage at the same interest rate. At 7 1/2%, the savings between a
  30-year and 15-year mortgage of $100,000 would be $84,854. A 9% loan of
  $100,000, refinanced for 15 years at 7 1/2% would add $86/month to your
  payment but would save you a whopping $135,845 over the life of the
  loan. Potential Money Savings: $84,000-136,000
• You
  can achieve similar results by paying an extra principal payment on
  your 30-year loan each month. (In the early years of a loan, the
  principal portion of your payment is very small. On a 30-year $100,000
  loan at 7 1/2%, the monthly principal payment in the first several
  years is approximately $75 to $85/month).Potential Money Savings: $85,000-136,000.

• Still another way to achieve these results is to pay one half of your monthly mortgage every two weeks. Potential Money Savings: $85,000-136,000.

Save Money On Utilities - Electricity

• Install
  the new type of fluorescent bulbs in lights you leave on for long
  periods. They provide four times as much light and last ten times
  longer than incandescent bulbs. Potential Money Savings: $10-$50/yr.

• 
  Lower the temperature on your hot water heater to between 110 and 120
  degrees. It's not necessary to have it any hotter and wastes energy. Potential Money Savings: $20-40/yr.

• Find
  out if your utility company offers free energy audits, where they
  inspect your home for energy effectiveness and recommend inexpensive
  ways to cut energy costs, such as insulating hot water heaters,
  weather-stripping, etc. Just insulating your hot water heater could
  save you $25 a year. Potential Money Savings: $50/yr.

• 
  Set thermostats no higher than 68 degrees in winter and no lower than
  78 degrees in summer. Turn your heat down even further at night or when
  you're not home (unless you have a heat pump, which operates more
  efficiently at one consistent setting). Each extra degree in winter can
  increase heating costs by 3%. In summer, each degree can raise cooling
  costs by 6%. Potential Money Savings: $325 to $500/yr.

• Cut
  back on the use of your clothes dryer. Not only is it a big energy
  drain, it can also suck heated air out of your house very quickly in
  winter. Hang clothes on a clothes rack to dry and use the dryer for
  towels and other heavy items. Potential Money Savings: $25-50/yr.

• Use your microwave instead of your oven whenever possible and save up to 50% in energy costs for cooking. Potential Savings: $50/yr.

• Save Money On Utilities - Water

• Always do full
  loads of laundry. A typical full load uses about 21 gallons of water. A
  small load uses 14 gallons. Several small loads use considerably more
  water than one or two large loads. Over the course of a year, this adds
  up. Potential Money Savings: $25-$125/yr.

• Run
  your dishwasher only when you have a full load. Let the dishes air-dry
  instead of using the heat cycle. An average dishwasher costs $60 to
  $100 per year to run. Potential Money Savings: $35-55/yr.
• Fix running toilets or leaking faucets promptly. A continuously running toilet can use more than 8,000 gallons of water a year. Potential Money Savings: $25-125/yr.
• Install
  flow restricting shower heads. A family of four can save 8,000 to
  12,000 gallons of water a year. You not only save on the cost of the
  water, but also the cost of heating it. Potential Money Savings: $100-$300/yr.$
• Add
  fabric softener to your laundry at the appropriate point in the cycle
  instead of adding it at the end and running another rinse cycle, which
  can use up to 10 extra gallons of water. Figure out how much time it
  takes your washer to reach the rinse cycle, and set a timer so you can
  add softener at the right time. Potential Savings: $25-100/yr.
• Use warm or cold water for washing clothes, and always rinse in cold water. Potential Savings: $50/yr.

Save Money On Utilities - Other

Stick
to basic phone service. Extra services like call waiting and call
forwarding can almost double your costs for phone services. Potential Savings: $168/yr.

If
you can live without cable television, you can save between $300 and
$600 per year. If you can't live without it, get basic service only.
You can rent a lot of movies for the extra $150 to $600 per year you
pay for movie channels like HBO, Showtime, etc. Potential Money Savings: $144-700/yr.

Plant
perennial flowers instead of annuals. You incur a one time cost and
enjoy the flowers for years, with little additional effort or money.
Annuals, on the other hand, require an outlay of cash and effort every
year. Potential Money Savings: $100-$300/yr.

If
you live in a cold region of the country, heating costs are a major
expense. Tips on shaving some significant savings off your heating bill
are covered in Save Money on Heating Costs.